Putumayo is a department located in the southern region of Colombia, bordering Ecuador and Peru. It is known for its vast natural resources, including oil, gas, and minerals. The department's capital is Mocoa, and its population is estimated to be around 360,000 people.
Putumayo has a rich cultural history, with indigenous groups such as the Inga, Siona, and Kamentsa still living in the region. The department is also known for its music scene, particularly traditional Colombian genres such as cumbia and vallenato.
However, Putumayo has also experienced significant violence and unrest, particularly during Colombia's long-running armed conflict. Illegal armed groups such as the FARC (Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia) have been active in the region, causing displacement, violence, and drug trafficking. In recent years, though, the department has begun to see a decrease in violence and an increase in economic and social development initiatives.
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